Compared to previous years, later annual freezes in the Arctic Ocean are already happening, leading to more patches of open water. "This open water has a much darker surface and absorbs more ...
Arctic sea ice is shrinking as humans continue to ... submersible pumps under sea ice to pump seawater onto the surface. The water freezes as it pools across the ice like a huge puddle, creating ...
Sea ice reflects sunlight, helping to cool the Arctic. As sea ice melts, darker ocean water absorbs more heat, leading to further warming. The Arctic ecosystem is already feeling the heat.
Chukchi and Beaufort sea habitats. However, ringed seals are eating more saffron cod rather than the more nutritious Arctic cod. Arctic cod are very sensitive to water temperature. As waters warm ...