Facts don't always support conclusions in the way an argument's author thinks they do. Sometimes, conditional statements get improperly reversed, or causes and effects get mixed up. Fallacies show ...

Good causal arguments rest on the application of two important principles ... The worst ones are implicated in the fallacies discussed below. This, is obviously a terrible principle, but something ...

The failure to understand independence lies at the heart of two famous phenomena: the gambler’s fallacy and the “hot hand” in ...

Each fallacy is followed by a description of the proper method ... MID: Simply restating a conclusion or stating the reason in different ways doesn't make the argument circular. You need to show that ...

When considering your argument or the arguments of others, writers and readers need to be aware of logical fallacies. Logical fallacies are found in many places—ads, politics, movies. Logical ...

Bryce Hoffman writes about leadership, strategy, and decision making. The base rate fallacy is a cognitive bias that causes us to ignore or undervalue general information and instead focus on data ...

“If the postcolonial world is unwilling to punish such a glaring violation of the principle of nonintervention, the argument ...

However, another major way an argument can be destroyed is if it is fallacious. We use the word “fallacious” to describe an argument that is not logical. A basic argument will have these ...

Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Bryce Hoffman writes about leadership, strategy, and decision making. The gambler’s fallacy is a common ...

While the questions themselves involve made-up arguments and the answer choices vary in wording, the flaws in the reasoning are often common logical fallacies studied since antiquity. For example ...

And we’re off. Primaries aside, it’s a two-horse presidential race, but the down-ballot races are equally if not more ...