This complementary configuration prevents any significant current from flowing through the circuit when it is in a stable state (either high or low). The result is low power consumption because very ...

accompanies significant coverage of inverter-based circuits, preparing the reader for modern designs in nano-scale CMOS. Numerous inline examples demonstrate concepts and solutions, allowing readers ...

However, using 2D semiconductors in large-scale integrated circuits requires precise control ... to protect them from exposure to air. CMOS inverters were fabricated on spatially patterned doped ...