Patients’ smoking behaviors may be associated with elevated risks for chronic kidney disease, but more data are needed, ...

Anemia is more common in later-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD ... You can develop anemia in earlier stages of CKD, but it’s more common in stages 3, 4, or 5. People who have diabetes ...

Chronic kidney disease patients ... The adjusted HR of death for patients with CKD was 1.29 (95% CI 0.81–2.05), P = 0.27. When each stage of CKD was evaluated individually in the multivariate ...

A study published in Health Data Science has shed light on the complex relationship between smoking behavior and chronic ...

Smoking status, lifetime smoking index positively associated with CKD risk, but no causal association seen in Mendelian randomization analyses ...

If chronic kidney disease (CKD) is left untreated, it can lead to complications like anemia and high blood pressure, which can worsen kidney function and contribute to other health issues.

Association of Smoking with Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3 to 5: A Mendelian Randomization Study - ...

A recent study published in Health Data Science led by Zhilong Zhang from the Institute of Medical Technology at Peking ...