DNA sequencing is a laboratory method used to determine the sequence of a DNA molecule. The method was developed by Frederick Sanger in 1975, who was later awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in ...

Next-generation DNA sequencing has started a revolution in genomics and created the opportunity for large-scale sequencing projects, such as the recently announced 1,000 Genomes Project—an ...

RNA polymerase enzymes read the DNA sequence and synthesize messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, which carry the genetic information to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. translation is the process by ...