Physicists have long-suspected that the building blocks of protons experienced quantum entanglement. Now, researchers have ...

"With evidence that quarks and gluons are entangled, this picture has changed. We have a much more complicated, dynamic ...

Apart from quarks, we have six leptons: electron, muon, tau and their corresponding neutrinos, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, and tau neutrino. One of the main differences between quarks and ...

Inside the proton, quarks and gluons shift and morph their properties in ways that physicists are still struggling to understand. Rithya Kunnawalkam Elayavalli brings to the problem a perspective ...

You'll start with a hydrogen atom, which contains one proton and one electron. To build other atoms ... using two types of quarks—up quarks and down quarks. Some friendly advice: Try to keep ...

At the red-white intersection, one of the quarks switches its flavour from up to down, which results in the neutron transforming into a proton. During this process, an electron (marked 'e ...

sea quarks, and gluons rotating in different directions around its spin axis (right). Image courtesy of Accardi, A., et al., Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier. European Physics Journal ...

The emission of beta radiation provides evidence that neutrons and protons are made up of quarks. Beta (\(\beta^-\)) decay is the release of an electron by the change of a neutron to a proton.

Electron–proton collisions Study reveals importance of entanglement entropy. (Courtesy: Kevin Coughlin/Brookhaven National Laboratory) An international team of physicists has used the principle of ...

The fundamental particles are summarised by the standard model. This includes leptons (such as the electron), the quarks that make up protons and neutrons, and gauge bosons, which mediate forces ...