The epithelial keratopathy and light reduction in corneal sensitivity can be the ocular side effects of β-blockers, but such effects are uncommon. [4] On the ocular tissues, topical CAIs cause ...

Eyes were further grouped according to Mackie's classification [24] into stage 1: neurotrophic keratopathy with punctate staining, vascularization, or scarring but no epithelial defect ...