Most of these trials have several confounding variables -- i.e, serum creatinine, renal blood flow, and urine volume -- that limit the applicability of the results. Although low-dose dopamine has ...
Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two most common causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the U.S., according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetes ...
A bruit is not always diagnostic of transplant renal artery stenosis because a bruit may be caused by altered blood flow in the iliac arteries. However, auscultation of a new-onset bruit coupled ...