A circumflex RAA also causes a vascular ring, by echo showing RAA branching pattern ... one may be fooled into believing this is a left aortic arch with the first branch coursing rightward ...
It has been shown that ejection phase indices are elevated in children with aortic stenosis (AS) at rest. We performed two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography in 14 patients with AS and in 7 ...
Although echocardiography is generally used as the initial imaging modality, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) is the test of choice in evaluation of aortic arch anomalies. cMRI allows ...