It comprises the mesencenphalon or midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata, and contributes to motor and sensory innervation, cardiovascular and respiratory control, and consciousness. The authors ...

Brainstem regions of interest (ROIs) included the midbrain, medulla, superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP), and pons. Mean ...

The inner regions of the brain closer to incoming blood flow (pons/medulla, thalamus, and hypothalamus) contained consistently higher concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and several ...