What individual substeps are a part of this process? And does translation differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? The answers to questions such as these reveal a great deal about the essential ...

The Steps of Protein Synthesis In prokaryotes like bacteria, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, as there is no nuclear membrane to separate these processes.

The expression of many eukaryotic genes is regulated at the level of translation initiation. The first step in the initiation process is binding of the small ribosomal subunit (40S) to the mRNA.