Background. A 57-year-old woman presented to the emergency department at a community hospital with a 2-month history of fatigue and right-sided flank and abdominal pain. Noncontrast CT of the ...

Radical nephrectomy is the surgical removal of an entire kidney and some of the associated and nearby structures. It may be ...

Patients with an anatomically or functionally solitary kidney, for example because of unilateral renal agenesis, previous contralateral nephrectomy or irreversible impairment of contralateral ...