Ecology 61, 108–118 (1980). ———. Trophic basis of production among riverine caddisflies: implications for food web analysis. Ecology 78, 1132–1145 (1997). Closs, G. P. & Lake ...

KUNMING, Jan. 7 (Xinhua) -- A new study has highlighted the ecological effects of tiny plastic particles on food webs in terrestrial ecosystems, shedding light on how plastic waste compounds the ...

In general, Strong (1992) suggested that trophic cascades tend to be more important in aquatic vs. terrestrial systems, in simple vs. complex food webs, in homogenous vs. heterogeneous systems ...

Researchers then proposed key trophic and non-trophic MNPs transfer pathways within and between the AG-BG food webs, ...

For example cats, dogs and lions. Predators Kill for food. They are either secondary or tertiary consumers. Prey The animals that predators feed on. Scavengers Feed on dead animals. For example ...

A generic BAF model for fish. BAF-QSAR v1.1 provides estimates of the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) for generic fish species in lower, middle and upper trophic levels of aquatic food webs. The BAF ...

primary consumers are trophic level 2 and so on. Feeding (consumption). Energy flow. The transfer of substances such as carbon and nitrogen. Food webs show a number of food chains that are ...