The constant region triggers effector functions (phagocytosis, cytolysis, or initiation of complement cascade followed by cell lysis) by linking the complex to other cells of the immune system.

Researchers have developed bacteria hybrid LEDs that reduce light scattering and enable fluorescent protein recycling, paving ...

One is termed lactobacillosis or Döderlein cytolysis. This entity is characterized by an overgrowth of the commensal lactobacilli (Fig. 8 shows lactobacilli from vaginal fluid of normal patient ...

Magnesium is strongly linked with immune responses. For example, magnesium is a cofactor for the production of immunoglobulins (Ig), antibody-dependent cytolysis, macrophage response to lymphokines, ...