The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But where does translation take place within a cell?
During translation, the ribosome moves along the mRNA, and as it does this, a different type of RNA called a tRNA gets involved. Different tRNAs have different three-base "anticodons" on one end ...
tRNAs have a distinct cloverleaf secondary structure and an L-shaped tertiary structure. The cloverleaf structure is formed by the folding of the single-stranded tRNA molecule, which is typically ...
The mRNA then travels to the ribosome, where translation occurs ... allowing for more flexibility in codon recognition. Wobble base pairing enables a single tRNA molecule to recognize multiple codons ...
RNA breaks destined for repair are inflicted by sequence-specific or structure-specific endoribonucleases during physiological RNA processing (e.g. tRNA splicing; kinetoplast mRNA editing) and under ...
When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA). This process takes place in the nucleus and occurs in a series of stages. The two ...