For premedication, a combination of an opioid (eg, hydromorphone 0.05-0.1 mg/kg intramuscular [IM] or fentanyl 3 μg/kg) and a ...

Under a Medicare for All system, patients would be entirely protected from the possibility of waking up from surgery with an unexpected anesthesia bill. In contrast, under a Medicare for All ...

General anesthesia shares the classical feature of reversible loss of consciousness with natural sleep, and accumulating evidence has indicated that general anesthesia and sleep–wake behaviors share ...