Most birds, and by that we mean 97 percent of all species, don’t have external genitalia and instead have what’s known as a cloaca (as did dinosaurs ). Seen in birds, reptiles, amphibians, some fish, ...

Microglia, often dubbed the brain's first responders, are now recognized as a significant causal cell type in Alzheimer’s pathology. However, these cells play a double-edged role: some protect ...

Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1), highly expressed in various primary tumor tissues including glioblastomas, thyroid cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and acute myeloid leukemia, has become a ...

DYRK4 increases the recruitment of TRIM71 and LUBAC to IRF3, thereby promoting IRF3 stability. This study shows that DYRK4 is essential for virus-triggered IRF3 and NF-κB activation, IFNβ induction, ...