Menay et al. explore the immunogenic potential of EVs derived from antigen-presenting cells (APCs) pulsed with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) antigens. These EVs carry viral proteins capable of ...
One of the shortcomings of the current conventional vaccine is the short shelf life once it is formulated either as double-oil emulsion or aluminum gel (for details see [32]).
Many multi-epitope vaccines targeting viral diseases in swine have been reported in recent years. Here, we reviewed and summarized several epitope-based vaccines for key porcine viruses, including ...
In light of the increasing amount of genetic information that is becoming available through sequencing efforts, it is now apparent that high-throughput systems that can provide a global view of ...
He noted that the government has looked for markets for Kenyan meat, skin and livestock and to ensure they march international standards, livestock must be vaccinated against Foot and Mouth disease.