Menopause involves hormonal changes that affect women's health and the microbiome, particularly in the oral, intestinal, and urogenital areas. Hormonal fluctuations and microbial interactions are ...
low estrogen may also result in recurrent urinary and vaginal infections. Additionally, she may have incontinence. i.e. unable to hold urine or stool because of reduced muscle tone. This may also ...
Thus, women and men undergo different ageing processes ... the brain adapts to a new hormonal environment to maintain functioning.” Progesterone and estradiol are two important hormones in ...
Many women worry hormonal contraceptives have dangerous side-effects including increased cancer risk. But this perception is often out of proportion with the actual risks.