lattice gauge theories, the 1/N expansion, and reduced matrix models. Written as a textbook, it assumes a knowledge of quantum mechanics and elements of perturbation theory, while many relevant ...

This module covers the theory of measurements in quantum mechanics. We start our discussion by introducing Stern-Gerlach experiment and the difficulty in interpreting the results classically. We then ...

These were the laws of quantum mechanics, and they got their name from ... For example, there is a theory by Werner Heisenberg called the Uncertainty Principle. It states that if a researcher ...

There are gauge bosons (photon ... built on the mathematical framework of quantum field theory (QFT), combining the principles of quantum mechanics with special relativity. QFT assumes the ...