These data suggest PI3 kinase/mTOR signalling is an important component in TGF-β 1 induced αSMA and collagen gene expression and that an mTOR dependent, Akt independent pathway mediates this ...
Near the end of the last decade, Novartis had two similar drugs advancing through clinical development. Known as PI3 kinase inhibitors because of the enzyme they target, the drugs steadily moved ...
Despite these differences, the authors found that chemotaxis and electrotaxis share a dependence on similar intracellular signaling molecules, most notably the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K ...