IIT Bombay has developed needle-free shock syringes for painless, safe drug delivery, offering hope for a future without injection-related trauma. Tested on rats, it outperformed traditional needles ...

A fever higher than 100.4 F following an injection warrants immediate medical care. Fevers this high may be due to an infection caused by needle contamination. Fever with chills is especially ...

Orthovisc is considered a medical device, not a drug, as is the case with other hyaluronates used in viscosupplementation. Orthovisc is administered as a series of three or four weekly intra-articular ...

Our study reveals the pharyngeal cellular mechanism by which the Drosophila gustatory system detects and evaluates sour taste stimuli. We identified specific pharyngeal neurons, namely IR94a and IR94h ...

Additionally, when pharyngeal mechanosensation was impaired by the mutation of the mechanotransduction channel genes, MNs may not obtain enough activation to drive muscle 11 contraction to completely ...