For obstructive sleep apnea, a CPAP machine is prescribed. However, sometimes surgery is recommended for severe cases of obstructive sleep apnea or when other therapies aren’t effective.

Background Infantile-type dural arteriovenous shunts (IDAVS) are rare and heterogeneous vascular lesions, complicating their classification and management. The current tripartite classification of ...

neurosurgery.wisc.edu Background The angioarchitectural features of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) provide key information regarding natural history and treatment planning. Because of rapid ...