Superficial siderosis is a radiological or pathological condition in which hemosiderin—a product of the breakdown of blood—is deposited in the subpial layer of the CNS, which typically leads ...

Average durations of idiopathic causes, current CNS tumors, arteriovenous malformations and amyloid angiopathy are calculated as the number of years of symptoms until presentation. For head/back ...

Complications of asymptomatic leaks in this population included subdural hematoma and superficial siderosis. Conclusions Asymptomatic but clearly present spinal CSF leaks were not uncommon in our ...

Two main forms of sporadic SVD have been described: arteriolosclerosis and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). The former describes a group of small vessel pathological processes. Arteriolosclerosis ...

CAA is associated with increasing age, dementia, lobar intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), lobar brain microbleeds, leukoaraiosis, small cortical infarcts and superficial siderosis.1–4 ICH is usually ...

The aesthetic objective (AO) of ≤0.1 mg/L (100 µg/L) is established for total iron in drinking water. Iron is a ubiquitous metal in the environment originating from both natural sources and human ...