In Phase I, spermatogonia (GC-1) and Sertoli cells (TM4) were separated into blank and heat stress groups. Apoptosis, inflammatory factor levels, and the expression of Bcl-2 and NLRP3 genes and ...

Accumulating evidence indicates that epigenetic modifiers have key roles in genome-wide reprogramming and activation and repression of specific genes during mammalian germ-cell development.

AVT can reduce the proliferation of mitotic cells and type B spermatogonia, which shows that it has important physiological significance for male reproduction (Zanardini et al., 2024). Its key marker ...