Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) may reduce the effort required to walk, and increase walking speed and satisfaction with walking in people with calf muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disorders, but we ...

– Current evidence suggests that calorie (energy) labelling on menus, and on or next to products, leads to reductions in calories selected and bought from food and non-alcoholic drinks. The evidence ...

We wanted to find out if pre-emptive treatment aimed at transplant recipients who are at risk of developing CMV disease, rather than administering universal prophylaxis, including those who are ...

Incentives, such as money, vouchers or deposits, can be used to encourage people to quit smoking, and to reward them if they remain non-smoking. Such schemes can be run in workplaces, in clinics, and ...

本レビューに組み入れた5件のプラセボ比較対照試験からのエビデンスは、急性足関節捻挫の治療における超音波の使用を支持しなかった。超音波の治療効果の可能性は全般的に小さく、特に、これらの外傷は通常回復期間が短いため、臨床的重要性は限られ ...

La TLBI se puede utilizar para el alivio del dolor y la rigidez matinal a corto plazo en los pacientes con AR, particularmente porque tiene pocos efectos secundarios. Los médicos e investigadores ...

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与安慰剂相比，手术部位的脂质体载布比卡因未显示出减少术后疼痛，而且目前有限的证据无法显示其与布比卡因盐酸盐更优。未有与药物相关严重不良反应事件的报告，也没有因药物相关不良反应而提前终止的研究。总体上，因为证据质低和量少，我们对效应 ...

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对于IB2期宫颈癌，原发性根治性子宫切除术与原发性放化疗相比存在的相对益处和危害仍缺乏高度确定性证据。需要对IB2期宫颈癌的不同治疗方案进行更多的研究，特别是在生存，不良反应和生活质量方面，以促进知情决策和个性化护理。 宫颈癌是女性中第四大 ...

叶酸和亚叶酸可减少甲氨蝶呤治疗类风湿性关节炎产生的副作用 使用甲氨蝶呤治疗风湿性关节炎期间补充叶酸或亚叶酸对患者有积极的作用。 补充叶酸或亚叶酸在减少胃肠道副作用、肝功能障碍（血清转氨酶异常为评估指标）以及减少因故中断甲氨蝶呤治疗的 ...

Mike: Hello, I'm Mike Clarke, podcast editor for the Cochrane Library. There's increasing recognition of the importance of involving patients and the public in decision making about health services ...