Sickle Cell Disease - Symptoms | NHLBI, NIH
2024年8月20日 · Chest pain, coughing, fever, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may be suggestive of acute chest syndrome requiring treatment in a hospital, where you may receive antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and/or a blood transfusion. Sudden weakness, numbness on one side of the body, confusion, or trouble speaking, seeing, or walking.
Evidence-Based Management of Sickle Cell Disease: Expert Panel …
NHLBI sponsored the development of these guidelines to assist health care professionals in the management of common issues, including routine health maintenance, the recognition and treatment of common acute and chronic complications and comorbidities of SCD, as well as the indications for and monitoring of hydroxyurea and blood transfusion ...
episodes of acute chest syndrome, a medical emergency. By increasing hemoglobin, hydroxyurea can potentially prevent the blockage of blood flow to the lungs. Most experts recommend daily use of hydroxyurea for children and adults with sickle cell disease. sicklecell.nhlbi.nih.gov
evidence (e .g ., management of acute hepatic sequestration) . • An adequate systematic review of the literature was not feasible because of anticipated low yield or no yield (e .g ., comparative effectiveness of management approaches for individuals
Sickle Cell Disease - What Is Sickle Cell Disease? - NHLBI, NIH
2024年9月30日 · Sickle cell disease affects more than 100,000 people in the United States and 8 million people worldwide. In the United States, 9 of 10 people who have sickle cell disease are of African ancestry or identify as Black:
• Chest pain. Learn the facts about acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), its signs and symptoms, and how it is treated. Basic Facts About ARDS. ARDS is a serious condition in which fluid and pus build up in the air sacs of the lungs. This prevents enough oxygen from passing into the lungs and bloodstream.
Sickle Cell Disease - Treatment | NHLBI, NIH
2024年9月30日 · Taking L-glutamine may lead to fewer hospital admissions, fewer pain crises, less need for blood transfusions, and a lower risk of acute chest syndrome. The medicine is a powder that is mixed with a drink or foods like applesauce or cereal. Side effects may include nausea, fatigue , chest pain, and pain in bones or muscles.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Symptoms - NHLBI, NIH
2022年3月24日 · Difficulty breathing is usually the first symptom of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Other symptoms may vary depending on how serious the underlying cause is. ARDS may take several days to develop, or it can rapidly get worse. Complications may include blood clots , infections, additional lung problems, or organ failure.
How Sickle Cell Disease May Affect Your Health - NHLBI, NIH
2024年8月22日 · Acute chest syndrome: Sickling in blood vessels of the lungs can deprive lungs of oxygen. This can damage lung tissue and cause chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Acute chest syndrome is a medical emergency. Enlarged spleen: The spleen is an organ that helps the body fight infection and remove unwanted material. It filters your blood ...
‘Low-intensity’ blood stem cell transplants for sickle cell appear …
2024年8月27日 · These procedures involve giving patients blood stem cells obtained from a donor to grow normal red blood cells to replace the "sickled" cells. The sickled cells block blood flow throughout the body, causing a host of problems, including episodes of acute pain, infections, stroke, and acute chest syndrome, in which lungs are deprived of oxygen.