Cancer - World Health Organization (WHO)
2010年12月3日 · The most common cancers are breast, lung, colon and rectum and prostate cancers. Around one-third of deaths from cancer are due to tobacco use, high body mass index, alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake, and lack of physical activity. In addition, air pollution is an important risk factor for lung cancer.
Cancer - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年11月18日 · Survivorship care includes a detailed plan for monitoring cancer recurrence and detection of new cancers, assessing and managing long-term effects associated with cancer and/or its treatment, and services to ensure that cancer survivor needs are met.
Cancer - World Health Organization (WHO)
2022年2月2日 · Yet, many of these deaths can be avoided. Between 30-50% of cancers are preventable by healthy lifestyle choices such as avoidance of tobacco and public health measures like immunization against cancer causing infections. Others …
Cervical cancer - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年3月5日 · As of 2023, there are 6 HPV vaccines available globally. All protect against the high-risk HPV types 16 and 18, which cause most cervical cancers and have been shown to be safe and effective in preventing HPV infection and cervical cancer. As a priority, HPV vaccines should be given to all girls aged 9–14 years, before they become sexually ...
Colorectal cancer - World Health Organization (WHO)
2023年7月11日 · Incidence rates of colorectal cancer have been decreasing in high-income countries, largely as a result of effective screening programmes. The prognosis for colorectal cancer varies depending on the stage at diagnosis. Early-stage cancers have higher survival rates than advanced-stage cancers.
Human papillomavirus and cancer - World Health Organization …
Cervical cancers account for over 90% of HPV-related cancers in women (1). The highest rates of cervical cancer incidence and mortality are in low- and middle-income countries. This reflects major inequities driven by lack of access to national HPV vaccination, cervical screening and treatment services, and social and economic determinants ...
Childhood cancer - World Health Organization (WHO)
2021年12月13日 · The most common types of childhood cancers include leukemias, brain cancers, lymphomas and solid tumours, such as neuroblastoma and Wilms tumours. [1,2] In high-income countries, where comprehensive services are generally accessible, more than 80% of children with cancer are cured. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), less than 30% …
Cancer: Carcinogenicity of the consumption of red meat and …
This recommendation was based on epidemiological studies suggesting that small increases in the risk of several cancers may be associated with high consumption of red meat or processed meat. Although these risks are small, they could be important for public health because many people worldwide eat meat and meat consumption is increasing in low ...
Global cancer burden growing, amidst mounting need for services
2024年2月1日 · Ahead of World Cancer Day, the World Health Organization (WHO)’s cancer agency, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), released the latest estimates of the global burden of cancer. WHO also published survey results from 115 countries, showing a majority of countries do not adequately finance priority cancer and palliative care services, as …
Cancer - Screening and early detection - World Health …
2010年5月16日 · Early diagnosis is particularly relevant to cancers of the breast, cervix, mouth, larynx, colon and rectum, and skin. Screening Examples include breast cancer screening using mammography or clinical breast exam, and cervical cancer screening using pap smears, human papillomavirus test or visual inspection with acetic acid.