What are Cytokines? Types & Function - Cleveland Clinic
Cytokines are signaling proteins that help control inflammation in your body. They allow your immune system to mount a defense if germs or other substances that can make you sick enter your body. Too many cytokines can lead to excess inflammation and conditions like autoimmune diseases. What are cytokines?
Cytokine - Wikipedia
Cytokines (/'saɪ.tə.kaɪn/) [1] are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa [2]) important in cell signaling. Due to their size, cytokines cannot cross the lipid bilayer of cells to enter the cytoplasm and therefore typically exert their functions by interacting with specific cytokine receptors on the target
Cytokines, Inflammation and Pain - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC)
The anti-inflammatory cytokines are a series of immunoregulatory molecules that control the pro-inflammatory cytokine response. Cytokines act in concert with specific cytokine inhibitors and soluble cytokine receptors to regulate the human immune response.
细胞因子 - 百度百科
细胞因子 (cytokine，CK)是由多种 组织细胞 (主要为免疫细胞)所合成和分泌的小分子多肽或糖蛋白。 细胞因子能介导细胞间的相互作用，具有多种生物学功能，如调节细胞生长、分化成熟、功能维持、调节免疫应答、参与炎症反应、创伤愈合和肿瘤消长等。 最初，人们不清楚细胞因子的本质，便根据其生物学活性进行命名，结果导致同一细胞因子有多种名称。 后来，人们认识到细胞因子主要由白细胞合成，主要介导白细胞间的相互作用，于是将这些因子统一命名为白细胞介素 …
Cytokines: From Clinical Significance to Quantification
Cytokines are soluble proteins with low molecular weight (≈6–70 kDa), secreted from a variety of cells (lymphocytes, macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, mast cells, and stromal cells). They participate in the immune response and act as important mediators associated with the communication network of the immune system.
Cytokine | Biochemistry, Cell Biology & Immunology | Britannica
2024年12月13日 · cytokine, any of a group of small, short-lived proteins that are released by one cell to regulate the function of another cell, thereby serving as intercellular chemical messengers.
Cytokine | Journal | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier
An Official journal of the International Cytokine & Interferon Society (ICIS) Cytokine will publish studies that report on the molecular biology, signal transduction, genetics, biochemistry, immunology, genome-wide association, pathobiology, diagnostic, clinical, and therapeutic applications of all … Mohammad Heiat, ... Seyed Moayed Alavian.
Cytokines, Chemokines and Their Receptors - Madame Curie …
Information such as gene cloning and mapping details, protein characteristics and expression, receptor usage, source and target cells, major biological functions and knockout phenotype is described for each cytokine and chemokine.
Dictionary of immune responses to cytokines at single-cell
2023年12月6日 · Our dictionary generates new hypotheses for cytokine functions, illuminates pleiotropic effects of cytokines, expands our knowledge of activation states of each immune cell type, and provides a...
Cytokines in the balance - Nature Immunology
2019年11月19日 · Cytokines are the chemical mediators that regulate immune cell homeostasis and coordinate signal-dependent immune responses. Cytokine signaling circuits include multiple...