Gymnolaemata - Wikipedia
Gymnolaemata are sessile, mostly marine organisms and grow on the surfaces of rocks, kelp, and in some cases on animals [citation needed], like fish. Zooids are cylindrical or flattened. The lophophore is protruded by action of muscles pulling on the frontal wall.
WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Gymnolaemata
WoRMS (2024). Gymnolaemata. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1795 on 2024-12-25
Class Gymnolaemata - SeaNet
Common, usually encrusting vegetative fronds of Stephanocystis in Monterey region. Geogr. Range: Monterey Bay (farther north?) to Baja. Similar species: Pherusella is not rigid & brittle like most other common bryozoans; it is the most abundant foliacious bryozoan on algae.
Gymnolaemata - mindat.org
Gymnolaemata are sessile, mostly marine organisms and grow on the surfaces of rocks, kelp, and in some cases on animals, like fish. Zooids are cylindrical or flattened. The lophophore is protruded by action of muscles pulling on the frontal wall.
Gymnolaemata | class of bryozoans | Britannica
Cheilostomata, major group of calcified bryozoans (small, colonial, aquatic invertebrate animals) that first appeared during the Jurassic period (200 to 146 million years ago).
Gymnolaemata (Marine Bryozoans) - Encyclopedia.com
Gymnolaemates are colonial, sessile animals. Individuals composing the colonies usually are approximately 0.02 in (0.5 mm) long. All seas; attached to rocks, pilings, shells, algae, and other animals in coastal waters. Some species have been found in depths as great as 26,900 ft …
Naked Throat Bryozoans (Class Gymnolaemata) - iNaturalist
Gymnolaemata are a class of Bryozoans. Gymnolaemata are sessile, mostly marine organisms and grow on the surfaces of rocks, kelp, and in some cases on animals, like fish. Zooids are cylindrical or flattened.
Key: Classes Stenolaemata and Gymnolaemata
Key to Class Stenolaemata: Order Cyclostomata and Class Gymnolaemata: Order Cheilostomata Cyclostomes, which are in the minority, are indicated by the abbreviation Cycl. All other species in the key are Cheilostomes.
According to Valarmathi and Mitra (2017), 22 species under 13 genera and 6 families belonging to classes namely Gymnolaemata and Phylactolaemata are recorded in India. This list not included the Hyalinella lendenfeldi, and Hislopia malayensis.
(PDF) Bayesian Phylogenetics of Bryozoa - ResearchGate
2009年6月1日 · The phylum comprises three classes: Gymnolaemata, Stenolaemata and Phylactolaemata. The affinity of the Phylactolaemata with the rest of the Bryozoa is uncertain, and is disputed (Mundy et al.,...