Olmec | Definition, History, Art, Artifacts, & Facts | Britannica
Olmec, the first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica (c. 1200–400 BCE) and one that is thought to have set many of the fundamental patterns evinced by later American Indian cultures of Mexico and Central America, notably the Maya and the Aztec.
Olmecs - Wikipedia
The Olmecs (/ ˈ ɒ l m ɛ k s, ˈ oʊ l-/) or Olmec were the earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization, flourishing in the modern-day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco from roughly 1200 to 400 BCE during Mesoamerica's formative period.
Olmec Civilization - National Geographic Society
2024年2月27日 · The Olmec created massive monuments, including colossal stone heads, thrones, stela (upright slabs), and statues. They may have been the originators of the Mesoamerican ball game, a ceremonial team sport played throughout the region for centuries.
The Olmec: The First Great Mesoamerican Civilization. - ThoughtCo
2019年5月30日 · The Olmec were great artists and traders who culturally dominated early Mesoamerica from their mighty cities of San Lorenzo and La Venta. Olmec culture was greatly influential on later societies, such as the Maya and the Aztec.
Pre-Columbian civilizations - Olmec, La Venta, Mesoamerica
2024年12月3日 · It was formerly thought that the Olmec worshiped only one god, a rain deity depicted as a were-jaguar, but study has shown that there were at least 10 distinct gods represented in Olmec art. Surely present were several important deities of the later, established Mesoamerican pantheon, such as the fire god, rain god, corn god, and Feathered ...
Mesoamerican civilization | History, Olmec, & Maya | Britannica
Mesoamerican civilization, the complex of indigenous cultures that developed in parts of Mexico and Central America prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century.
The Olmec Civilization: A Timeline of Key Events
The Olmec civilization, often referred to as the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica, is one of the earliest and most influential cultures in the region's history. Emerging in the low-lying region of what is now southern Mexico around 1400 BCE, the Olmecs laid the foundations for many subsequent Mesoamerican civilizations, including the Maya and ...
The Olmec Civilization in Central America: History, Geography, …
2024年5月26日 · The Olmec civilization, often regarded as the “mother culture” of Mesoamerica, exhibited a complex and stratified political structure. Archaeological evidence points to a hierarchical society with distinct social classes.
Olmec Civilization - World History Encyclopedia
2018年4月4日 · Monumental sacred complexes, massive stone sculptures, ball games, the drinking of chocolate, and animal gods were all features of Olmec culture passed on to those peoples who followed this first great Mesoamerican civilization.
Olmec Civilization: Their Rise, Culture and Decline
2020年10月30日 · The Olmec Civilization is one of the least understood and most mysterious in the ancient world. Known for their colossal stone head sculptures, they first emerged in the Gulf of Mexico near present-day Tabasco and Veracruz in 1600 BCE. They subsequently became a dominant agricultural and trading power. Discovery of the first colossal head in 1962.