Slavery and Race - Encyclopedia.com
Slavery is a form of extreme exploitation. Slaves are defined as economic property. They are social outsiders who are alien by origin or who had been denied their heritage through judicial or other sanctions. With slaves, coercion could be used at will, and their labor power was at the complete disposal of the master.
Slavery in the Middle States (NJ, NY, PA) | Encyclopedia.com
The Middle States— New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania—had a long relationship with slavery, stretching from the early 1600s to the end of the American Civil War. As in the Chesapeake and the lower South, slavery in the Middle States existed as a labor relationship. Due to shortages of a white labor supply, farmers and businesspeople in ...
Abolition of Slavery in the North - Encyclopedia.com
In 1817 a new statute provided that all slaves born before 4 July 1799 would be free in 1827, thus ending slavery in the state in that year. In New Jersey, a gradual abolition statute was passed freeing children born to slaves after 1 July 1804, at the age of …
Slavery in the Antebellum South - Encyclopedia.com
Slavery in the Antebellum South. In the early part of the nineteenth century, many Americans believed that the institution of slavery would soon die out of its own accord. And yet it was just about to undergo a profound change that would make it the leading factor of the economy of the antebellum (“before the war”) South, the period falling ...
The Debate over Slavery in the United States - Encyclopedia.com
After a half century in which the public debate among whites waned, Pennsylvania Quakers launched a concerted attack on slavery. Led by John Woolman (1720-1772), Anthony Benezet (1713-1784), and others, the Quakers' protest was the first in the colonies to mobilize a group of individuals against the institution.
Moral Debates on Slavery - Encyclopedia.com
The moral debate over slavery between the North and the South was initiated by the appearance of William Lloyd Garrison 's (1805–1879) Liberator in 1831, the same year as Nat Turner 's (1800–1831) revolt, and was concluded by the events of the Civil War, in particular the Emancipation Proclamation and the decisive Union victories in the ...
The Slavery Issue: The Election of 1848 | Encyclopedia.com
The Democratic Party tried to diffuse “ Southern rights ” and the slavery issue with a compromise called “ popular sovereignty. ” Identified in 1848 with the candidacy of Lewis Cass of Michigan, popular sovereignty left it to a territory ’ s settlers whether or not to allow slavery within its borders.
Religion and Slavery - Encyclopedia.com
Religion and Slavery. From the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade, Western nations used religious doctrine to justify the enslavement of Africans. Although the bodies of the slaves were suffering, their souls were saved through conversion to Christianity. At the time of the Civil War, religion was still used to rationalize slavery, but it ...
Slavery in the Northern Colonies | Encyclopedia.com
Decline . In the colonies north of Maryland slavery would eventually lose ground to free labor. The number of slaves in the North fell rapidly in the 1760s and 1770s. Philadelphia had about fourteen hundred slaves in 1767; in 1775 it was home to just seven hundred slaves.
Antislavery Arguments: An Overview | Encyclopedia.com
Antislavery Arguments: An OverviewDuring North American slavery from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, there were those who challenged the system for a variety of reasons. First and foremost among those who opposed slavery were the slaves themselves. Individuals disagreed with a system that held them in a lifetime of labor with no pay ...