Soil ecology - Wikipedia
Soil is made up of a multitude of physical, chemical, and biological entities, with many interactions occurring among them. It is a heterogenous mixture of minerals and organic matter with variations in moisture, temperature and nutrients. Soil supports a wide range of living organisms and is an essential component of terrestrial ecology.
Soil Ecosystem - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Soil ecosystems are nowadays exposed to several physical, chemical, and biological stressors, which are directly or indirectly related to anthropogenic activities. This chapter covers how contaminants affect the soil ecosystem structure, changing soil functions and services.
Soil - Ecosystems, Nutrients, Structure | Britannica
2024年12月20日 · Soils are dynamic, open habitats that provide plants with physical support, water, nutrients, and air for growth. Soils also sustain an enormous population of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi that recycle chemical elements, notably carbon and nitrogen, as well as elements that are toxic.
Soil Ecosystem - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Soil serves as the natural repository of essential natural resources like nutrients and minerals for animals, plants, and microorganisms. The soil ecosystem is vital as it provides everything from sequestering carbon for enhancing soil fertility and agricultural productivity along with water purification through the soil gradient [49].
Enhancing soil ecosystem multifunctionality through combined ...
Soil ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) refers to the soil's sustained ability to function as a dynamic, living ecosystem, supporting animals, plants, and human communities (Delgado-Baquerizo et al., 2016).
(PDF) The soil as an ecosystem - ResearchGate
2015年4月21日 · Can soil be considered as just a component of terrestrial ecosystems and agro-ecosystems or is it an ecosystem in itself? The present piece of opinion suggests that we should refer to the...
What Are Soils? | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature
Soils are dynamic and diverse natural systems that lie at the interface between earth, air, water, and life. They are critical ecosystem service providers for the sustenance of humanity. The...
Soil biodiversity - Encyclopedia of the Environment
2022年1月24日 · Soil, a major compartment of terrestrial ecosystems, represents a very particular ecosystem since it constitutes one of the most important reservoirs of biodiversity on the planet. Bacteria, fungi, springtails, insects, myriapods and many …
Soil biology - Wikipedia
Soil biology is the study of microbial and faunal activity and ecology in soil. Soil life, soil biota, soil fauna, or edaphon is a collective term that encompasses all organisms that spend a significant portion of their life cycle within a soil profile, or at the soil- litter interface.
Soil Ecology | Crop and Soil Sciences | NC State University
Soil ecology is the study of how soil organisms interact with other organisms and their environment – their influence on and response to numerous soil processes and properties form the basis for delivering essential ecosystem services.