Definition, History, Map, Significance, & Legacy - Britannica
2024年9月9日 · Crusading declined rapidly during the 16th century with the advent of the Protestant Reformation and the decline of papal authority. Approximately two-thirds of the ancient Christian world had been conquered by Muslims by the end of the 11th century, including the important regions of Palestine, Syria, Egypt, and Anatolia. The Crusades ...
Crusading movement - Wikipedia
The crusading movement encompasses the framework of ideologies and institutions that described, regulated, and promoted the Crusades. The crusades were religious wars that the Christian Latin church initiated, supported, and sometimes directed during the Middle Ages.
Crusades - Wikipedia
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.
Crusades - World History Encyclopedia
2018年10月12日 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend those gains. There were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones.
The Crusades: Causes & Goals - World History Encyclopedia
2018年7月4日 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control. There would be eight officially sanctioned crusades between 1095 CE and 1270 CE and many more unofficial ones.
How was crusading justified? - Smarthistory
Crusading, it was argued, was authorized by popes and legitimate secular leaders. Participants had the right intention if they believed war was completely unavoidable and sought only to use minimal force to check aggression against them.
The Crusades: Consequences & Effects - World History …
2018年10月9日 · a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences. the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular. the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.
Crusades - Holy Wars, Jerusalem, Europe | Britannica
2024年9月9日 · By the middle of the 12th century, control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land was no longer the only goal of the Crusades. Rather, Crusading became a special class of war called by the pope against the enemies of the faith, who were by no means confined to the Levant. Crusades continued in the Baltic region against pagans and in Spain against Muslims.
Crusades - Religious Conflict, Legacy, Impact | Britannica
2024年9月9日 · The Crusades were a significant factor in Europe's development and had a marked impact on the development of Western historical literature. The Crusades slowed the advance of Islamic power; without the Crusading effort, it is difficult to see how western Europe could have escaped conquest by Muslim armies.
What You Need to Know About the Crusades - ThoughtCo
2018年8月8日 · The medieval "Crusade" was a holy war. For a conflict to be officially considered a Crusade, it had to be sanctioned by the pope and conducted against groups seen as enemies of Christendom. Initially, only those expeditions to the Holy Land (Jerusalem and associated territory) were considered Crusades.