Theory of forms - Wikipedia
In philosophy and specifically metaphysics, the theory of Forms, theory of Ideas, [1][2][3] Platonic idealism, or Platonic realism is a theory widely credited to the Classical Greek philosopher Plato. The theory suggests that the physical world is not as real or true as "Forms".
Form | Definition, Nature & Examples | Britannica
Plato held that eternal forms, though they were not tangible, were of a higher reality than material objects. For practical purposes, Aristotle was the first to distinguish between matter (hypokeimenon or hyle) and form (eidos or morphe). He rejected the abstract Platonic notion of form and argued that every sensible object consists of both ...
Form vs. Matter - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2016年2月8日 · Aristotle famously contends that every physical object is a compound of matter and form. This doctrine has been dubbed “hylomorphism”, a portmanteau of the Greek words for matter (hulê) and form (eidos or morphê).
Plato's Theory of Forms - Philosophy Light
Plato referred to the Forms – these abstract, perfect and eternal realities – using the Greek word “εἶδος” (eidos) or “ἰδέα” (idea), which are distinct though interrelated terms.
(PDF) Genos and Eidos in Plato - Academia.edu
While not speculating on Plato’s development over time, we propose a consistent way to translate ‘genos’ as ‘kind’ and ‘eidos’ as ‘form’ everywhere in the text. The key to our solution is in recognizing that sometimes speakers use the word ‘eidos’ figuratively.
Genos and Eidos in Plato - Philosophy Documentation Center
Genos and Eidos in Plato. English translates ‘genos’ as kind and ‘eidos’ as form, which differ in meaning as much as ‘herd’ and ‘brand’ do. But there are hard passages where ‘genos’ and ‘eidos’ have appeared to be synonyms, usually given the new meaning class.
Plato: A Theory of Forms | Issue 90 | Philosophy Now
Plato calls this more real (because permanent) world, the world of ‘Forms’ or ‘Ideas’ (eidos/idea in Greek). But what is a Platonic Form or Idea? Take for example a perfect triangle, as it might be described by a mathematician. This would be a description of the Form or Idea of (a) Triangle.
Plato's Teaching on the Forms - personal.kent.edu
The word "form" is most commonly used by scholars to translate Plato's term eidos. Eidos connotes something that has been "seen" (by the intellect). The term noumenon is just right; it means "an object of the intellect," and the term has become popular through the writings of the Immanuel Kant (1724-1804).
Plato’s Forms - aquestionofexistence.com
Perhaps Plato’s most famous contribution is his Theory of Forms (or Ideas; Eidos); it is demonstrated in the Euthyprho and most clearly formulated in his dialogues the Republic and the Phaedrus, although the theory underpins most of his works.
Genos and Eidos in Plato - Academia.edu
While not speculating on Plato’s development over time, we propose a consistent way to translate ‘genos’ as ‘kind’ and ‘eidos’ as ‘form’ everywhere in the text. The key to our solution is in recognizing that sometimes speakers use the word ‘eidos’ figuratively.