Gene Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
: a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material
Gene - Wikipedia
We define a gene as a DNA sequence that is transcribed. This definition includes genes that do not encode proteins (not all transcripts are messenger RNA). The definition normally excludes regions of the genome that control transcription but are not themselves transcribed.
Gene | Definition, Structure, Expression, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月7日 · gene, unit of hereditary information that occupies a fixed position (locus) on a chromosome. Genes achieve their effects by directing the synthesis of proteins. In eukaryotes (such as animals, plants, and fungi), genes are contained within the cell nucleus.
What is a gene? - MedlinePlus
2024年5月21日 · A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins, which are needed for the body to function.
Gene
2024年12月26日 · The gene is considered the basic unit of inheritance. Genes are passed from parents to offspring and contain the information needed to specify physical and biological traits. Most genes code for specific proteins, or segments of …
Gene - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
2023年9月8日 · A gene is defined as the fundamental, physical, and functional unit of heredity since a gene is comprised of nucleotides (on a specific site on a chromosome) that is responsible for the physical and heritable characteristics or phenotype of an organism.
Gene - Definition and Examples - Biology Dictionary
2020年10月27日 · A gene features a sequenced chain of nucleic acids which are able to pass on pieces of genetic information through the process of replication, transcription, and translation and provide one or more proteins, the type of which is based upon that piece of …
GENE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
GENE definition: 1. a part of the DNA in a cell that controls the physical development, behaviour, etc. of an…. Learn more.
Definition of gene - NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms - NCI
Genes are short pieces of DNA that carry specific genetic information. The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
GENE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
A gene is the part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development.