Glia - Wikipedia
Glia, also called glial cells (gliocytes) or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (the brain and the spinal cord) and in the peripheral nervous system that do not produce electrical impulses.
Glial Cells: Types and Functions - Verywell Health
2023年3月10日 · Glial cells are a type of cell that provides physical and chemical support to neurons and maintain their environment. Located in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, glial cells are sometimes called the "glue" of the nervous system, as well as neuroglia or just glia.
The origin and development of glial cells in peripheral nerves
During the development of peripheral nerves, neural crest cells generate myelinating and non-myelinating glial cells in a process that parallels gliogenesis from the germinal layers of the...
Peripheral Glial Cells - Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology
2013年2月17日 · There are four major types of glia in the PNS. They are myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells, satellite glial cells (SGCs), enteric glial cells (EGCs), and olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs). Schwann cells support regeneration and subsequent remyelination of …
Multipotent peripheral glial cells generate neuroendocrine cells …
2017年7月7日 · We demonstrate that large numbers of chromaffin cells arise from peripheral glial stem cells, termed Schwann cell precursors (SCPs). SCPs migrate along the visceral motor nerve to the vicinity of the forming adrenal gland, where they detach from the nerve and form postsynaptic neuroendocrine chromaffin cells.
Glial cells as integrators of peripheral and central signals in the ...
2022年7月25日 · Glial cells, by virtue of their plasticity and their ideal location at the interface of blood vessels and neurons, participate in the integration and transmission of peripheral information to...
Distribution and Development of Peripheral Glial Cells in the …
2014年1月31日 · Our study provides the first overview of the distribution and maturation of peripheral glial cells in the human fetal cochlea from W9 to W22. Schwann cells, the major type of peripheral glial cells (PGCs), envelop and/or myelinate the spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the cochlea and are essential to normal hearing.
Diversity of developing peripheral glia revealed by single-cell …
2021年9月13日 · To better understand how glial development and function is shaped by interactions with diverse neurons and environments, we used single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to characterize developing peripheral glia and supporting cells from the SG and organ of Corti of the auditory system and glia from lumbar DRG and sciatic nerve (SN) of the ...
Glial cells as integrators of peripheral and central signals in the ...
Glial cells, by virtue of their plasticity and their ideal location at the interface of blood vessels and neurons, participate in the integration and transmission of peripheral information to neuronal networks in the brain for the neuroendocrine control of whole-body metabolism.
Heterogeneity and Potency of Peripheral Glial Cells in Embryonic ...
2022年3月25日 · This review describes the heterogeneity of peripheral glial cell populations, from the emergence of Schwann cells (SCs) in early development, to their involvement, and that of their derivatives in adult glial populations.