Pioneer 10 - Wikipedia
Pioneer 10 (originally designated Pioneer F) is a NASA space probe launched in 1972 that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. [6] Pioneer 10 became the first of five planetary probes and 11 artificial objects to achieve the escape velocity needed to leave the Solar System.
Pioneer 10 - NASA Science
Pioneer 10 was NASA's first mission to the outer planets. The mission was a spectacular success and the spacecraft notched a series of firsts unmatched by any other robotic spacecraft to date. Originally designed for a 21-month mission to fly by Jupiter, Pioneer 10 …
先驱者10号 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
先鋒10號 （英語： Pioneer 10 或 Pioneer F）是 美国国家航空航天局 於1972年3月2日發射的一艘非載人太空船，重258公斤，用意是為了研究 小行星帶 、 木星 的周遭環境、 太陽風 、宇宙射線以及太陽系與太陽圈之中最遠能夠到達的地方。 它是人類史上第一個安然通過火星與木星之間的小行星帶，以及第一個拜訪木星的太空船。 1983年6月13日，它飛越海王星軌道，成為第一個離開八大行星範圍的人造物體。 當時的速度高達每秒鐘近14公里。 2003年1月23日，由於發射功率不 …
先驱者10号 - 百度百科
先驱者10号（Pioneer 10 或 Pioneer F）是NASA于1972年3月2日发射的一艘航天飞行器。 它是第一艘越过小行星带的飞行器，第一艘近距离观测木星的飞行器，并于1973年12月3日发回了第一组木星的近距离拍摄的图像。
50 Years Ago: Pioneer 10 Launches to Explore Jupiter - NASA
2022年3月2日 · Pioneer 10 began its unprecedented multi-year journey from Earth on March 2, 1972. Managed by NASA’s Ames Research Center (ARC) in California’s Silicon Valley, it was the first spacecraft designed to travel beyond the orbit of Mars.
Pioneer 10 at Jupiter - NASA Science
Launched on Mar. 2, 1972, Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to travel through the asteroid belt, and the first spacecraft to make direct observations and obtain close-up images of Jupiter. Pioneer 10 passed within 81,000 miles of the cloudtops during its closest encounter with Jupiter.
Pioneer 10 – Ganymede - Science@NASA
NASA's Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to obtain close-up images of Jupiter, and three of its largest moons: Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa.
Pioneer 10: It's been 50 years since NASA targeted Jupiter and …
2022年3月2日 · Pioneer 10 started knocking down records right off the bat. It became the fastest human-made object to leave our planet, barreling away from Earth at 32,000 miles (51,500 km) per hour and passing...
45 Years Ago, Pioneer 10 First to Explore Jupiter - NASA
2018年12月3日 · Following its launch from Cape Kennedy on Mar. 2, 1972, Pioneer 10 became the fastest human-made object: traveling at more than 32,000 miles per hour after leaving Earth, it passed the orbit of the Moon in less than 11 hours.
Forty Years Ago, Pioneer 10's Closest Approach to Jupiter - NASA
On Dec. 4, 1973, NASA’s Pioneer 10 spacecraft sent back images of Jupiter of ever-increasing size. The most dramatic moment was after closest approach and after the spacecraft was hidden behind Jupiter.