Tocharian A is influenced by the neighbouring language Tocharian B. Tocharian B is attested from the 5th century onwards in Kuča region. Later, in the 7th century, it spread east to Yānqí and Turfan.
Introduction to Tocharian - University of Texas at Austin
Tocharian denotes two closely related languages of the Indo-European family, denoted simply Tocharian A and Tocharian B. Though quite similar, Tocharian A and B are now considered by most scholars to be two distinct languages, and not merely two dialects of one common language.
Tocharian Online - University of Texas at Austin
For decades the only authoritative grammar to treat all aspects of both Tocharian A and B. Still an unparalleled resource for the Tocharian scholar. This first volume treats only grammar; the second volume (see above) provides texts and a glossary keyed to the grammar.
Tocharian Online - University of Texas at Austin
Appendix 1: A Clinic on Looking Up Tocharian Words; Selected Annotated Bibliography; Grammar Points. 1. Sounds and Writing. 1.1. Writing System. 1.2. Phonological System. 1.3. Rough Guide to Pronunciation. 1.4. Accent. 1.5. Palatalization. 2. Gender, Number, and Human/Non-Human. 2.1. Gender. 2.2.
Tocharian languages - Wikipedia
The Tocharian (sometimes Tokharian) languages (US: / toʊˈkɛəriənˌ - ˈkɑːr -/ toh-KAIR-ee-ən, -KAR-; [3] UK: / tɒˈkɑːriən / to-KAR-ee-ən), [4] also known as the Arśi-Kuči, Agnean-Kuchean or Kuchean-Agnean languages, are an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family spoken by inhabitants of the Tarim Basin, the Tocharians. [5] .
Tocharian - uni-goettingen.de
Tocharian is the most recently discovered branch of Indo-European. Though being the easternmost subphylum of IE, Tocharian is centum (see introduction). The branch consists of the two languages Tocharian A and Tocharian B, which were mutually unintelligible. A third one, Tocharian C, is attested in a few loanwords in Gāndhārī (see sounds).
Adams - Tocharian Historical Phonology and Morphology (1988)
2020年10月22日 · Historical grammar of Tocharian.
Kuśiññe Kantwo: Elementary Lessons in Tocharian B,
This first-ever textbook in the language makes Tocharian B, hitherto familiar mostly to specialists, readily accessible to a broad audience. In twenty graduated lessons, the student is introduced to all the language's grammar, with translation exercises between English and Tocharian in both directions and numerous passages taken from original ...
• Tocharian is actually two languages: Tocharian A (north-east area) and Tocharian B (mostly south-west area) • Tocharian texts are dated to between 500 and 840 CE. They are pre-served in manuscripts (90% are Buddhist texts) and wall frescoes. • Around 840 there was a migration of Uyghurs into the Tarim Basin and
The Tocharian languages are recorded in manuscripts covering several centuries found in Western China and dating from more than a thousand years ago. They belong to the Indo-European language family, though thousands of years of change made Tocharian very different from the other members of this family, including English.